India has approved a sweeping set of defence acquisitions focused heavily on airpower, missile defence and unmanned systems, clearing proposals worth INR2.38 trillion (around $25 billion) in what is shaping up to be one of its most aviation-centric modernisation drives in recent years.

The approvals, granted by the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), bring together a mix of transport aircraft, long-range missile systems and remotely piloted strike platforms, an indication that New Delhi is prioritising both reach and resilience in contested airspace.

The decisions also follow a separate tranche of approvals last month, reportedly worth around $40 billion, which included additional fighter aircraft and maritime surveillance platforms, underlining the pace at which India is attempting to recapitalise its ageing inventory.

For the Indian Air Force, the DAC cleared proposals for medium transport aircraft, additional S-400 long-range surface-to-air missile systems, remotely piloted strike aircraft and upgrades to the Su-30 fleet.

“The S-400 system will counter enemy long-range air vectors targeting vital areas, while remotely piloted strike aircraft will enable offensive counter and coordinated air operations, along with intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance roles,” the official noted.

Taken together, the mix reflects a layered approach: aircraft to move and project force, drones to extend reach into contested zones, and missile systems to shield critical infrastructure and airspace.