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Listen — 7:40 min Share full articleA delivery drone last month above Shenzhen, China. China has sharply tightened rules for the use of recreational and civilian drones.Credit...Cheng Xin/Getty ImagesBy Joy Dong

New regulations are sharply tightening rules for recreational and civilian operators. Since January, officials have ramped up the penalties for unauthorized flying of drones to include possible jail time. Starting in May, all drones must be registered with the owners” real names, requiring operators to link their flight equipment to their official identification or cellphone number.

Permits will be required at least a day in advance in restricted zones, which cover most cities. The rules make an exception for small drones flying below 400 feet in some open areas, but those areas are very limited.

Last week, the city government in Beijing went a step further, adopting a near-total ban on drones within the capital’s limits. Under the rules, also set to go into effect in May, drones or their key components may not be sold, rented or brought into Beijing. People entering the city from other provinces will have their bags inspected.

Existing drone owners will be exempt if they register their drones with the police by April 30, though they are also prohibited from having more than three drones at the same address. Drones for special functions, like counterterrorism and research, may be granted exceptions.